Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Owning real estate property you can't afford. 'Investment' or stupidity?

Property Fair Tyre Kickers?

I read from the news over the weekend that newly wed couples and young families prefer to buy landed properties as compared to condos and apartments. I feel that these people should really wake up and assess themselves. The problem is not about not enough affordable properties, it's their wrong mindsets. A 2012 household income survey found that average household income in Malaysia is RM5k (5,742 in KL). Take home pay for 5k is RM4,243 and I'm sure everyone drives a car (or 2 per household). How much would that leave them to buy a new landed property and put food on the table? Bear in mind it's per household not per individual. I'm not boasting but if I was earning RM5k a month, I wouldn't even dare to step into a property fair looking for new landed properties unless I was there to marvel at how interesting scale models of properties look.

Over the weekend I read in the newspaper about a property fair showcasing new properties and the reporter managed to interview some of the visitors and what caught my attention was how some young couples in their 30s with a kid in tow or newlyweds preferring to buy a landed property as compared to condos and apartments which are abundant in supply in Malaysia, particularly in Kuala Lumpur, it’s capital.

Now, in Kuala Lumpur, the average price for a new landed property (2-storey terrace house being the all time favorite) starts at around RM400k in least popular areas like Semenyih or Rawang (30-40km away from Kuala Lumpur via highway). These once unpopular areas are now hotting up as reputable developers are snapping up landbank there and developing houses with contemporary designs that appeal to the younger generation of buyers. With the network of highways all over KL and the greater KL, nowadays housebuyers are less reluctant to consider properties that are further way from their place of work for the sake of having a quality lifestyle. However, all this comes at the price of convenience as they might need to travel right up to 100km a day to and from work.

In my honest opinion, 90% of those who frequent property fairs that showcase new houses won’t be able to afford any of the properties showcased there. Why I say so is because every developer wants to maximize the development value of the land they purchase to maximize profits so, nowadays if they don’t have to, they would prefer not to build low or medium cost properties. Unless it’s in a rural or developing area where the household income is low and they have no choice but to make the best of their investment in land.

In urban areas such as Kuala Lumpur (or the Klang Valley) for that matter where even new houses in Rawang and Semenyih are going for RM400k and above. I’m not saying that the majority of home buyers who wants to buy their first landed property cannot afford to do so, but look at the average salaries we earn here in Malaysia. In a 2012 household income survey conducted in Malaysia, it was discovered that, average household income in Malaysia is RM5,000 per month. Around RM5,742 in urban areas. That is gross salary. Take home salary is RM4,243 after deducting EPF and SOCSO contribution and some income tax deductions. Minus a car loan, petrol, mobile phone subscription, Unifi, Astro, electricity and water I doubt that 80% of wage earners earning RM5,000 a month has anything left to even dream about buying a house. And oh yeah, I missed out monthly rental. This doesn’t apply to people from affluent backgrounds or those living at home with their parents because that is a different story altogether.

A good friend of mine gave me his insight, saying that back then when we grew up in houses instead of apartments or flats, our parents advised us that it was wise to invest in landed properties for the capital appreciation or maybe the quality of lifestyle derived from living in one. This was good advice 20-30 years ago when jobs were not that competitive and houses was relatively cheap and people could afford them with the salaries they earned. Today, where property developers prefer to build more expensive houses because the demand is there (mainly derived from foreigners, affluent individuals, investors, private investment clubs and professionals), clinging on to advise given by our parents 20-30 years ago may come across as worrying to say the least.

However, this may not be surprising in a world where credit is easily obtainable, where anything and everything can be purchased first and paid for later. Imagine a couple with a newborn with a combined household income of RM7,000 per month. Take home pay would be around 5.5k. Minus loans for two cars at say around RM1,500 a month because everybody likes to drive the latest Japanese and Korean models (or for some, German marques!) Minus 1-1.5k for rental because of the added security and convenience. Minus another 1k for credit card debts because everyone has at least 3-4 credit cards on average and there are minimum payments to be made. Another 1k goes to petrol, toll, astro, handphone bills, internet subscription, electricity, gym membership, car maintenance, insurance etc. That leaves the couple with roughly about RM1,000 for food, entertainment, shopping and other expenses. Oh, did I mention that the average household earns about RM5,000 a month? The less consumers spend on credit the nearer they would get to their dream of owning their own homes. This is not a problem with the Government for not providing affordable homes to it’s people, it’s about people having overly unrealistic expectations of property ownership which forms the bulk of people who cannot afford to buy their own homes.

It’s not a shameful thing to live in high-rise properties.

I think the first thing people should realize is that it’s not a shameful thing to live in high-rise properties. I’m sure the majority of first-time homebuyers who dream of buying landed properties are the very ones who are currently renting at flats and apartments who tell themselves every now and then that, “when I become rich I’m gonna buy a house and never going to stay in an apartment or flat again!” However, the reality of property prices today quashes that dream, the very one that holds everything together, a happy family, a better job, savings and investments etc. I believe that not everyone who start out with a dream of buying themselves a landed property in KL actually ends up realizing their dreams, not here at least.

For that matter, I believe that it is not shameful even to still be living with your parents, siblings, in-laws, friends, colleagues and so on either in a rented or owned property. It all boils down to the type of lifestyle you can afford and not about overstretching youself to achieve your dream lifestyle. It is different though, if you are rich or come from a wealthy family. But like I said, that is a totally different story altogether.

Therefore, like an old saying goes, if you don’t want your dreams shattered, don’t have big dreams to start with. It is the same ordinary Malaysians who drive big cars and live beyond their means who end up in a counseling seminar at AKPK, the counseling agency for financial education and the very same one who will help you restructure your credit card debts and outstanding loans to get you out of trouble if you are already knee deep or are just getting into it. A 30 year loan on a property is no joke. If you’re 25 today, it takes the next 30 years till you’re 55 to finally pay off that home you have been wanting to buy. Imagine if the monthly repayments are RM2,000 a month and you’re earning, say RM3,500 to 4,000, it won’t leave you much to get by every month for the next 30 years. Doesn’t that sound scary?

A couple of days I read a newspaper article about a woman in Singapore who had 4 or 5 kids and her husband died in a freak accident at the airport. She got almost a million dollars in compensation and donations from well wishers but a year later she was broke without a penny to her name. The most remarkable thing she did was use 400 thousand to invest in her brother’s business and a few thousand more on other unnecessary stuff when she should have used that money to invest in financial education for herself to begin with.


Talk about spending money you don’t have, buying things you don’t need to impress people you don’t know. Society looks down at people who like to show off with stuff they clearly cannot afford or clearly doesn’t need to be shown off in the first place. This includes owning a house you clearly can’t afford to live in.